•April 20, 2009 •
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Steve Brill via Slate.com
Steve Brill, founder of American Lawyer and Court TV, has partnered up with Gordon Crovitz and Leo Hindery Jr. to create a solution to the revenue issue in the journalism business model. Their new company, Journalism Online, will attempt to bring publishers together and make pay barriers around the content. Journalism Online will require micro-payments for individual articles or day passes for a flat fee. Publications that sign up with the company will receive monthly and annual passes. The idea is to secure all the content behind the pay walls with the hopes that readers will be willing to pay.
The idea seems good, but still there are skeptics. Jack Shafer at Slate brings up a good point; you can copyright an article, but you can’t copyright the news.
What’s to prevent such Web enterprises as the Huffington Post, Nick Denton’s Gawker enterprise, or some startup (Shafer and Manjoo?) from purchasing the most expensive all-tiers pass from Journalism Online and rewriting or otherwise encapsulating the best and most noteworthy walled-in articles in real time—and then selling ads against it? This is essentially what Henry R. Luce and Britton Hadden started doing in 1923 as they rewrote newspapers on a weekly basis for Time magazine. It is what the Week continues to do today.
Shafer argues that due to legal restrictions such as the fair-use provisions of the Copyright Act, people would be able to steal from the paid content of Journalism Online. By re-writing the stories and making them sound original, they would be considered fair game.
Shafer goes on to say:
Publishers might try to beat back the news distillers by invoking the “hot news doctrine” devised by the Supreme Court in 1918 to prevent William Randolph Hearst’s International News Service from rewriting and reselling the contents of the Associated Press. The decision essentially bestowed upon content creators a special set of property rights, subject to a lawsuit if:
i) a plaintiff generates or gathers information at a cost;
ii) the information is time-sensitive;
iii) a defendant’s use of the information constitutes free riding on the plaintiff’s efforts;
iv) the defendant is in direct competition with a product or service offered by the plaintiffs;
v) the ability of other parties to free-ride on the efforts of the plaintiff or others would so reduce the incentive to produce the product or service that its existence or quality would be substantially threatened.
Shafer brings up some good points, so it may be a while before Journalism Online manages to make this kind of plan work out. Some may worry that people can simply copy and paste articles from the paid content, but there are HTML codes that can prevent text from being highlighted. Perhaps that, along with other methods will help Journalism Online launch successfully. Brill also has to get his team together to examine all the legal restrictions and freedoms in journalism before they can create something that works.
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Tags: Copyright Act, Fair-use Provisions, Gordon Crovitz, Jack Shafer, Journalism Online, Leo Hindery Jr., Slate.com, Steve Brill
•April 19, 2009 •
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via blogs.NYU.edu
According to Tim Karr at Save The Internet, Time Warner Cable has backed down from its plan to create excessive fees for those that use the Internet for more than just basic email and surfing.
The plan would have people paying as much as $150 a month for full Internet access. Time Warner’s reasoning behind this excessive pricing is that it will discourage people from watching pirated videos on-line and will prevent inevitable Internet brownouts.
I agree with the public backlash that Time Warner has received. After years of being able to use the Internet without any fees or penalties (aside from Internet providers), charging large amounts of money for full access seems ridiculous. This is a plan that won’t work out, because people don’t stand idly by when negative change is occurring.
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Tags: Save The Internet, Tim Karr, Time Warner Cable
•April 3, 2009 •
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via justicefortheworld.org
New York Times executive editor Bill Keller appeared to think so. According to Tim Grieve’s report on Politico, Keller spoke at the opening of a new building for The Stanford Daily on Thursday and touched on the topic of the future of newspapers. He predicted that the New York Times will be “left standing after the deluge.” His reasoning for this prediction seemed to be based on the loyalty of New York Times’ readers, who have apparently been offering to donate money to keep the paper alive. After a little joke about how he doubted that GM was getting similar offers, Keller said, “Saving the New York Times now ranks with saving Darfur as a high-minded cause.”
Wait, what?
I had to read that part over twice before it sunk into my head. While I would like to see the NYT make it out of these rough times alive, I would never compare it to or rank it with the importance of saving Darfur.
Keller then responded to Politico in an email attempting to explain his remark:
“I think it’s pretty obviously a reflection of my mild astonishment at the earnest fervor with which some people have suddenly embraced the cause of saving newspapers,” Keller wrote. “That’s matched only by my mild astonishment at the silly literal-mindedness with which some people read my occasional public comments.”
Perhaps it is a remark that shouldn’t be taken literally, but it was also just a poor choice of words in the first place on his part. To me, human suffering and the suffering of a publication are two completely different things. They should never be compared, because it is obvious that the importance human life trumps the stability of a newspaper.
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Tags: Bill Keller, Darfur, New York Times, Politico, The Stanford Daily, Tim Grieve